Writing a how to essay
Hindi Essay Topics For High School Students
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Baldwin Scientific Instruments Companys Human Resource Management
Baldwin Scientific Instruments Companys Human Resource Management Human asset the executives is worried about the upkeep of good relations among workers in an association. It is involved four fundamental perspectives: procurement, improvement, inspiration and maintenance.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on Baldwin Scientific Instruments Companyââ¬â¢s Human Resource Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The investigation of Baldwin Scientific Instruments finds out that there are different human asset issues in the organization. The principal issue is segregation of the Vietnamese constructing agents by the Latino bosses. Furthermore, there is a part of nepotism on the grounds that the two Latino chiefs are kin. The third issue is the absence of strategy set up that confines correspondence to just a single authority language. The two Latino bosses communicate in Spanish behind the backs of the Vietnamese constructing agents. Likewise, there is overdependence on the Vietnamese constructing ag ents, and these issues have prompted helpless worker relations in the organization. The reasons for the issues experienced at Baldwin Scientific Instruments are a few. The first is absence of harsh administration approaches. The top level administration in an organization ought to define the accompanying approaches in the association like thinking of the official language of correspondence at the working environment. The subsequent reason is the absence of an appropriate enrollment procedure and cooperation among the workers. Additionally, there is an absence of correspondence between the administrators and the constructing agents since this association has not set up measures to manage matters of HR (Muchinsky 66). The issues referenced above have their answers, for example, sanctioning of a strategy that limits correspondence to legitimate language. The upsides of this incorporate progressively compelling correspondence between the workers. Uniformity is upgraded in the organizati on, and it controls the issue of ethnicity or prejudice in the given association. The impediments of authorizing just a single authority language of correspondence are that a few representatives may see the strategy as one-sided, consequently lessening their resolve. The second answer for the issues at Baldwin Scientific Instruments is connecting with workers in group building exercises. The benefits of group building incorporate upgraded worker connections, progressively powerful correspondence between the representatives. It likewise improves coordination of exercises in the association, along these lines expanding the productivity of the employees.Advertising Looking for contextual analysis on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The burdens of group building involve the accompanying, it is tedious and may be expensive to the association, particularly whenever directed out of the organizationââ¬â¢s premises. Moreover, it requires to be done normally and may be very including for the organization (Ulrich 90). The third arrangement is connecting with workers in preparing exercises. The benefits of preparing incorporate such results. The productivity of the representatives is expanded, they comprehend their set sets of responsibilities well and get familiar with the strategies of the association. The impediments of preparing are that it is exorbitant to direct just as it is tedious to prepare all the representatives in the association since drawing in the workers in preparing exercises probably won't be practical in certain associations. The fourth arrangement is the foundation of a human asset division in the business substance. The benefits of building up a human asset office is that it will guarantee that the issues concerning representatives are tended to on schedule, the laborers get motivators as suggested by their specializations and the individuals who are persevering ar e remunerated. The impediments of a human asset office incorporate the following realities. It is over the top expensive to build up a division as it probably won't be practical for little ventures. The best elective that will tackle the issues at Baldwin Scientific Instruments is to build up a human asset division in the association. This will take care of a large portion of the issues that the organization has been encountering. The positive effects of building up a human asset division are numerous when contrasted with the negative. The first is that the enlistment and choice division will be available at the organization. This will empower a reasonable procedure in recruiting of workers since meetings will be led and the coordination of exercises will be improved. The subsequent advantage will be the foundation of a worker relations division. This will aid different ways by guaranteeing work law consistence, arrangement of worker handbooks and movement of outplacement of adminis trations. The third advantage would be an improvement in work force strategies. The different advantages of staff approaches incorporate improved arrangement correspondence, improved record keeping of representatives and improved HR data frameworks (Armstrong 67). The fourth bit of leeway of a human asset division is the foundation of a pay and advantages office. This will aid the organization of pay rates and wages, just as arrangement of motivating force pay, protection to workers, retirement plans and excursion leave administration.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on Baldwin Scientific Instruments Companyââ¬â¢s Human Resource Management explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The fifth result is that it will prompt the foundation of a preparation and advancement office. The advantages of this division are the arrangement of direction to the representatives, arrangement of aptitudes preparing and arrangement of profession advance ment programs. Usage of this arrangement ought to be done at Baldwin Scientific Instruments. Bill Baldwin as the originator of the organization ought not be managing Tranââ¬â¢s complaint, which is a constructing agent of the organization. The job of Bill is to plan the arrangements of the association. The complaints of the constructing agents ought to be tended to by the HR division and not the originator of the organization. What's more, the Latino managers ought to be checked and if their employing methodology was uncalled for, they ought to have been excused. The approach of the organization ought to limit nepotism and support a business procedure that is free and reasonable (Rhonda 44). Were I Mr. Baldwin, I would have asked about the circumstance from both the Latino managers and the Vietnamese constructing agents as this would furnish me with the internal parts of the two sides of the story. As a momentary arrangement, I will move one of the Latino administrators to another office to check the issue of talking primary language while on the job. All the more along these lines, I would attempt to utilize staff from different foundations not simply Vietnamese and Latinos. It is of most extreme significance for an association to be nonpartisan and not one-sided regarding ethnicity. The recruiting strategy of the firm ought to be corrected to incorporate commercials of opportunities, shortlisting followed by meeting of applicants and afterward at long last recruiting and leading preparing exercises for the representatives. The workforce of Baldwin Scientific Instruments is different since it is comprised of different nationalities. The issue of assorted variety is experienced when the representatives from various foundations are put to cooperate. This isn't a detriment since it tends to be managed by moving a portion of the representatives to different divisions inside the organization (Wright 40).Advertising Searching for contextual analysis on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Mr. Baldwin should top off staff opportunities in a human asset office in the organization as quickly as time permits. This will empower him to designate obligations, and all the while, he will have the option to consider every single representative responsible for their activities. Furthermore, the productivity, assurance and aptitudes of the representatives will be overwhelmingly improved since the issues confronting the companyââ¬â¢s workers will be tended to, and thus, this will improve the representative relations at Baldwin Scientific Instruments. Armstrong, Michael. A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice. London: Kogan Publishing, 2011. Print. Muchinsky, Paul. Brain research Applied to Work. Summerfield, NC: Hypergraphic Press, 2012. Print. Rhonda, Byrne. The Secret. New Jersey, NY: Erlbaum, 2009. Print. Ulrich, David. Human Resource Champions, The following plan for including esteem andâ delivering results. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2006. Print. Wri ght, Patrick. The Chief HR Officer: Defining the New Role of Human Resourceà Leaders. San Francisco, SF: Jossey-Bass, 2002. Print.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
What duties, if any, do we have to non-human animals Essay
What obligations, assuming any, do we need to non-human creatures - Essay Example ââ¬â¢1 In inspecting hypotheses by Singer, McMahan, Warnock, Spira and Benson with respect to the eating of non-human creatures, thought will likewise be given to the effect this may have on moral contentions in regards to ââ¬Ëdutyââ¬â¢ in vivisection, and ventures, for example, beauty care products, cleansers and pharmaceuticals. Dwindle Singer accepts chimpanzees and gorillas, ought to be allowed ââ¬Ëthe right to life, to freedom and to insurance from torture,ââ¬â¢2 in light of the fact that they have independence like people. Singerââ¬â¢s term ââ¬Ëspeciesistsââ¬â¢ is utilized for individuals who ââ¬Ëregard people as characteristically more important than individuals from other species.ââ¬â¢3 Singer implies to have confidence in uniformity between species, yet Benson contends this is bogus ââ¬Ëbecause of the associations with others which are indistinguishable from having a place with the equivalent species.ââ¬â¢4 Singer contradictiously proposes that chimps and primates have a more prominent degree of consiousness, contrasted with other non-human creatures. In an article and the book Ethics without hesitation, Singer examines Henry Spira who battled to decrease creature enduring identified with the Draize and LD50 tests. Spiraââ¬â¢s publicizing effort was condemned for utilizing a Beagle to increase an emotive reaction; it was recommended if a rat showed up in the advert individuals would not have been so insulted. Spira highlighted the significance of ââ¬Ënot how famous is a creature, however would it be able to differentiate among torment and pleasure?ââ¬â¢5 Singer talks about Kantââ¬â¢s work and expresses that we ââ¬Ëfind moral worth just when obligation is accomplished for dutyââ¬â¢s sake.ââ¬â¢6 What is implied by this identifies with the publicizing, in that if individuals perform their responsibility out of compassion or disgrace, they wouldnââ¬â¢t be carrying out their responsibility for acce pting and feeling it to be valid. Gary L. Francione scrutinizes Peter Singerââ¬â¢s work, proposing that while it contains a component of change for creature government assistance, it ââ¬Ëmakes individuals rest easy thinking about creature utilizes, however doesn't really accomplish its legitimate point of securing animals.ââ¬â¢7 Francione contends for full annulment of creature use, asserting that since creatures are conscious creatures this should empower them to have full good and lawful rights. Educator of Philosophy, Jeff McMahan, talks about creatures brought up in great conditions, at that point executed others consciously, for human utilization and terms this ââ¬Ëbenign carnivorism.ââ¬â¢8 McMahan states the primary reason of favorable carnivorismââ¬â¢s moral philosophical contention, is that itââ¬â¢s ideal creatures live in a satisfied way, with no anguish (up until their others conscious passing), than to not have existed by any stretch of the imaginatio n. Mary Warnock claims creatures ââ¬Ëshould be utilized for human society,ââ¬â¢9 she records exercises, for example, horse riding; sledging; the food and garments they give. This contention is great for those wishing to devour meat, however McMahan calls attention to the silly imperfection that: ââ¬Ëthere are no people who never exist.ââ¬â¢10 A near feeling of ââ¬Ëwell-beingââ¬â¢ is made between non-human creatures and people. While non-human creatures can seem to show feeling; different parts of human life, for example, achievement, aesthetic undertakings, knowledge, important associations with others, the capacity to think sanely and energy about magnificence arenââ¬â¢t consistently as simple to see in non-human creatures. McMahan recommends that non-human creatures come up short on a mindfulness for the future, guaranteeing that they ââ¬Ëdo notâ⬠¦have wants or goals or ambitionsâ⬠¦that would be disappointed by death,ââ¬â¢11 consequently making i t simpler to legitimize executing them. McMahanââ¬â¢s contention causes intriguing correlation with people however his key reason all through is that creatures to don't have indistinguishable rights from people they have lesser rights; people continually place a higher incentive on human life. On the off chance that non-human creatures supposedly had a
Friday, August 21, 2020
Oedipus Rex Essays (1338 words) - Greek Mythology, Vocal Music
Oedipus Rex Toward the beginning of the play, the city of Thebes is squandering ceaselessly under a plague that leaves its fields and ladies desolate. Oedipus, ruler of Thebes, has sent his brother by marriage, Creon, to solicit the house from Apollo to ask the prophet how to stop the plague. Creon returns, bearing uplifting news: when the enemy of the past lord, Laius, is discovered, Thebes will be restored of the plague (Laius was Jocasta's significant other before she wedded Oedipus). Hearing this, Oedipus swears he will discover the killer and oust him. He poses Creon a few inquiries: where was Laius killed? did anybody see the wrongdoing? what number of men slaughtered him? Creon answers: Laius was executed outside the city by a gathering of looters, and the main observer was a shepherd who despite everything lives close by. Hearing this, Oedipus solicits the individuals from Thebes if any of them know any data about the lord's passing. The Chorus (speaking to the individuals of Thebes) pro poses that Oedipus counsel Teiresias, the visually impaired prophet. Oedipus reveals to them that he has just sent for Teiresias. When Teiresias shows up, he appears to be hesitant to respond to Oedipus' inquiries, notice him that he wouldn't like to know the appropriate responses. Oedipus compromises him with death, lastly Teiresias reveals to him that Oedipus himself is the executioner, and that his marriage is an evil association. Oedipus resents this and bounces to the end that Creon paid Teiresias to express these things. He additionally taunts Teiresias, disclosing to him that he is no prophet; a prophet ought to have had the option to answer the Sphinx's enigma, however Oedipus himself was the one in particular who could. Teiresias counters that in spite of the fact that he has no sight, Oedipus is the person who is incognizant in regards to reality. He asks him whose child he is and helps him to remember the revile on his folks' heads. He reveals to him that he will leave Thebes in disgrace. Enraged, Oedipus excuses him, and Teiresias goes, rehashing, as he does, that Laius' executioner is directly here before him ? a man who is his dad's executioner and his mom's better half, a man who came seeing yet will leave in visual impairment. Creon enters, asking the individuals around him on the off chance that the facts confirm that Oedipus slanderously blamed him. The Chorus attempts to intervene, yet Oedipus shows up and accuses Creon of injustice. The men battle until Jocasta, Oedipus' significant other, shows up. They clarify the idea of their contention to Jocasta, who asks Oedipus to trust Creon. The Chorus additionally asks Oedipus to be receptive, and Oedipus reluctantly yields and permits Creon to go. Jocasta asks Oedipus for what reason he is so disturbed and he mentions to her what Teiresias forecasted. Jocasta solaces him by revealing to him that there is no reality in prophets or prophets, and she has evidence. Quite a while in the past a prophet disclosed to Laius that his own child would slaughter him, and therefore he and Jocasta gave their baby child to a shepherd to forget about on a slope to kick the bucket with a pin through its lower legs. However Laius was slaughtered by burglars, not by his own ch ild, confirmation that the prophet wasn't right. Yet, something about her story inconveniences Oedipus; she said that Laius was slaughtered at a spot where three streets meet, and this helps Oedipus to remember an episode from quite a while ago, when he murdered an outsider at a spot where three streets met. He requests that her depict Laius, and her portrayal coordinates his memory. However Jocasta discloses to him that the main observer to Laius' demise swore that five looters executed him. Oedipus calls this observer. While they trust that the man will show up, Jocasta asks Oedipus for what good reason he appears to be so disturbed. Oedipus reveals to her the account of his past. When he was youthful, a man he met disclosed to him that he was not his dad's child. He got some information about it, and they denied it. Still it disturbed him, and he in the end went to a prophet to inquire. The prophet revealed to him that he would slaughter his dad and wed his mom. This so terrified Oedipus that he left his old neighborhood and stayed away forever. On his excursions, he ran over a haughty man at a junction and
Saturday, June 6, 2020
Society in Sparta as Seen in Gates of Fire - Literature Essay Samples
In Steven Pressfields book Gates of Fire, a mortally wounded soldier named Xeones tells his life story to a Persian scribe under the order of King Xerxes of Persia. The story is told through a series of flashbacks, broken up by the scribe, who inserts his own notes. Xeones begins by describing life as a refugee in the mountains with his cousin Diomache and his slave, Bruxieus. Later, he tells of life with the men in the agoge, Dienekes, Alexandros, Rooster, Polynikes, and several others. Throughout the course of the novel, Xeo details life in Sparta, including the training of Spartan men and the roles that women played. The narrative culminates at the Battle of Thermopylae, where all are slaughtered except Xeones.One aspect of Spartan life that Xeones describes is the training of Spartan boys to become warriors. All Spartan men were supposed to train as soldiers, if they were able. It was only as soldiers and warriors that a Spartan man could be a citizen. The warriors were s ubjected to harsh exercises that would strengthen both the mind and the body. The Spartans believed that it was only through the strength and discipline of the mind that a warrior could discipline his mind. In describing the exercises, Xeo says that ââ¬Å"The hardship of the exercises is intended less to strengthen the back than to toughen the mind. The Spartans say that any army may win while it still has its legs under it; the real test comes when all strength is fled and the men must produce victory on will alone. (Pressfield, 68) To the Spartans, the true mark of a man was how courageous he was. One of the prominent themes throughout the book is the shedding of fear. The exercises the Spartans endured were designed to drive all fear from their mind, so that in the face of battle, the Spartans would be fearless and fight to the best of their ability, without the hindrance of being afraid. In order to build courage and prove ones manhood, punishments were severe. The boys, no older than fifteen, would hold on to a wooden bar while they were whipped. At any time, they could let go of the bar and the punishment would be over. Xeo tells a story of a a boy named Tripod who refused to let go of the bar and was thus beaten to death. Xeos friend, Alexandros, was comforted by his mentor, Dienekes, who explained that the eirenes, or men who were punishing Tripod, did not do so for their own pleasure, but to harden his mind against pain. Such punishments were designed to strengthen the mind and body against physical pain. Another example of how the eirenes were supposed to help the boys learn discipline and prove their manhood was for them to practice tree-fucking. In this practice, boys lined up with their shields, one behind the other, and push over a tree. If they did not succeed, they ran the risk of being labeled as effeminate. Xeo describes the practice, saying ââ¬Å"It was unthinkable that they be allowed to return to the city while this tree yet defied them; such failure would disgrace their fathers and mothers, brothers, sisters, aunts, uncles and cousins, all the gods and heroes of their line, not to mention their hounds, cats, sheep and goats and even the rats in their helotsââ¬â¢ barns, who would hang their heads and have to slink off to Athens or some other rump-split polis where men were men and knew how to put out a respectable fucking.â⬠(Pressfield 71)However, showing ones courage and the definition of manhood extended far beyond practice for battle. Manhood was also shown in the ability to produce sons and carry on ones family name. Dienekes is married to Arete, and has four daughters. However, since he is not a sire, or a father of sons, he cannot be chosen for the Three Hundred to fight at Thermopylae. He sees this as a dishonor. That he isnt as much of a man since he has no sons and cannot fight at the ââ¬Å"Hot Gates.â⬠Dienekes is often compared to Polynikes, who is much younger, and yet has more sons than Dienekes. While Polynikes covets the position Dienekes has amongst the warriors, he is one of the first to be chosen for the Three Hundred, since he has male heirs. Dienekes is only able to participate in the battle after he adopts the son of his bastard nephew, allowing him to have an heir.Xeones describes in detail phobologia, or the science of studying fear. The exercises that the men of Sparta perform are supposed to drive out fear and produce a state of, what Xeones called esoterike harmonia, or the state of self-composure in which the warrior drives out all fear and, metaphorically, produces an individual and unique note, which all things possess. While talking with Dienekes and Alexandros, Xeo learns not only about esoterike harmonia, or the self-composure, but also exoterike harmonia, in which the Spartan enters into a state of unity with his fellow Spartans, who produce a metaphoric harmony. Each individual note comes together to create a beauti ful and harmonious accord. They are taught that ââ¬Å"In battle exoterike harmonia guides the phalanx to move and strike as one man, of a single mind and will. In passion it unites husband to wife, lover to lover, in wordless perfect union. In politics, exoterike harmonia produces a city of concord and unity, in which each individual, securing his own noblest expression of character, donates this to each other.â⬠(Pressfield 76) In this way, Xeo learns that every person in the Spartan society has an individual place, and that they all come together in harmony. Another part of Spartan life that the reader learns about through Xeoness tale is the role of women in society. The women are described as wearing no cosmetics or facial paint in other cities in Hellas, but in Sparta, the women Xeones encounters wear none of these. Throughout the novel, he encounters several Spartan women: Arete, the wife of Dienekes, Paraleia, Alexandross mother, his own wife, and the wives of Alex andros and Rooster. The primary role of women, as can be seen in the novel, is to produce sons. Spartan women were meant to produce boys, who would then defend the city. Xeones describes them, saying ââ¬Å"They were dams, these ladies, wives and mothers whose primary calling was to produce boys who would grow to be warriors and heroes, defenders of the city. Spartan women were brood mares, the pampered damsels of other cities might scoff, but if they were mares, they were racers, Olympic champions. The athletic glow and vigor which the gynaikagoge, the womenââ¬â¢s training discipline, produced in them was powerful stuff and they knew it.â⬠(Pressfield 124) The Spartan woman who is most prominent in the novel is Arete. The wife of Dienekes, she was first married to his brother, who died in battle. Arete has produced four daughters, but no sons. However, she still runs her household and manages her servants. From the novel, if appears that she is well respected by all , men and women, though most likely because of her husbands status. This doesnt mean that women are completely useless in Spartan society. The Lady Paraleia asks Xeones about the interrogation of her son by the Peers. It is clear by the way she speaks, that here, in the home, the women are in charge. In fact, Xeones even says ââ¬Å"This was her way of letting me know that the women ran the show and that if I didnââ¬â¢t want to find myself permanently back in the farmersââ¬â¢ shitfields, Iââ¬â¢d better start coughing up a satisfactory dose of information.â⬠(Pressfield 122) However, the women of Sparta had influence that reached further than just the home. One of the most striking examples of this is during the trial of Rooster. The Peers decide that he and his family should be killed. However, Arete prevented them from killing the newborn boy by forcing her husband to claim it as his own. In doing this, he became eligible for the Three Hundred. The women of Sparta were also the ones who galvanized the Spartans into action. Refugees from other cities came to Sparta, young mothers with children. There, the wives of Spartan warriors heard their stories and spurned their husbands into action, telling them of the horrors the citizens had been through. Xeones says of the Spartan women that ââ¬Å"The womenââ¬â¢s scorn excoriated the city. A delegation of wives and mothers presented itself to the ephors, insisting that they themselves be sent out next time, armed with hairpins and distaffs, since surely the women of Sparta could disgrace themselves no more egregiously nor accomplish less than the vaunted Ten Thousand.â⬠(Pressfield 140) Therefore, while women dont appear to have a major role outside of birthing the future Spartan warriors, they are the ones who, in the end, encouraged the Spartans to make a stand and fight the Persians.Though not much is said about the economic status of Sparta, several things are explained that allow the reader to infer the economic status. The men of Sparta are employed as full time warriors, and women are only meant to be wives and mothers. Therefore, the food was grown and provided by a group of people called the Helots. Helots were a group of people, somewhere between serfs and slaves, that provided most of the economic support for Sparta. The Helots were Messenians and Laconians, both regions being controlled by Sparta. One of the only examples of this other culture was in Rooster. Rooster was the bastard son of Aretes brother by a Messenian woman. He was in charge of the animals, until he was given to Alexandross father as a squire. It was only through the support of the Helots that the Spartans were able to have a standing military at all times.Though it is not expressly stated in Gates of Fire, the general attitude toward other Greek nations is one of contempt. The Spartans see themselves as superior, since they have the strongest military and since theyre unburdened with corruption, like most of the other city-states are. Even Athens looked to Sparta as a city to be admired. Polynikes summed up the Spartan views on other city-states when he said ââ¬Å"Observe the specimens in any nation other than Lakedaemon. Man is weak, greedy, craven, lustful, prey to every species of vice and depravity. He will lie, steal, cheat, murder, melt down the very statues of the gods and coin their gold as money for whores. This is man. This is his nature, as all the poets attest. Fortunately God in his mercy has provided a counterpoise to our speciesââ¬â¢ innate depravity. That gift, my young friend, is war.â⬠(Pressfield 118) Polynikes doesnt just speak of other nations. He speaks of every nation except Sparta, or Lakedaemon. This includes city-states such as Sparta or Thebes. The Spartans believe that they are superior to the other Greek city-states, as they only concern themselves with war, rather than greed or depravity. There are s everal benefits to life as a Spartan. Spartans are very well off economically. Since the Helots supported the Spartans monetarily and agriculturally, Sparta was a wealthy nation. It was also very well respected. The other Greek city-states followed the command of the Spartan king and commander of the army, Leonidas, at Thermopylae. Also, with a full time, standing army, the city-state of Sparta was one of the most well-protected cities in Greece. However, the biggest advantage to Spartan life was the emotional closeness of Spartans to each other. In battle, each mans shield protected not himself, but his fellow man. Therefore, one had to completely trust and rely on the man to his left to protect him. Through the training that started in boyhood, the Spartans learned to rely on each other and completely trust one another. Suicide addressed this when he described the glue that held the Spartan army together. ââ¬Å"I understood then that it was the glue that made the pha lanx great. The unseen glue that bound it together. I realized that all the drill and discipline you Spartans love to pound into each otherââ¬â¢s skulls were really not to inculcate skill or art, but only to produce this glue.â⬠(Pressfield 260) While Suicide was not a Spartan by birth, he saw the advantages to the camaraderie and the life of a Spartan. However, Xeones shows that there are several down sides to living in the Spartan society. Boys are raised away from their families, and are raised to be warriors. The training they are subjected to is harsh and occasionally, in the minds of the reader, cruel. If one was a Helot in Spartan society, their life would be miserable. Helots were not only looked down upon, but occasionally were treated cruelly. The worst part of Spartan society was the fact that their men were often at war, and if not at war, training for it. The harsh training conditions and the wars that the Spartans fought in led to a short life expectancy for Spartan men. Arete, the wife of Dienekes, sums the situation up by saying ââ¬Å"What is more natural to a man than to fight, or a woman to love?What could be more contrary to female nature, to motherhood, than to stand unmoved and unmoving as her sons march off to death? Must not every sinew of the motherââ¬â¢s flesh call out in agony and affront at such an outrage? Must not her heart seek to cry in its passion, ââ¬ËNo! Not my son! Spare him!ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (Pressfield 191) While the Spartan men faced a shorter life expectancy, it was the Spartan women who had to deal with the fact that they were losing their sons and husbands. Therefore, it was incredibly emotionally taxing to be a Spartan woman.Through his narrative, Xeones describes Spartan life without ever being a Spartan by birth. It is through Xeones that the reader gets to discover the life of the society Xeones adopted as his own, and the reader feels a sense of loss as each character, including Xeones himse lf, dies. While the work is one of fiction, it does a wonderful job in detailing the life of Spartans as they prepare for the Battle of Thermopylae and the Persian War.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
French Audio Dictionary K, L, M N
Boostà your French vocabulary by studying commonà words in the language starting with letters K, L, M and N. Listen to the pronunciation of these words and practice using them in context. French Words That Start With K K the letter K French alphabet kascher (also spelled casher, cascher) (invariable adj) - kosher MdJ - K un kpi kepi (sturdy hat with a flat, raised, circular top and a visor, worn by French military and police) MdJ - K la kermesse fair, bazaar MdJ - K kif-kif / kifkif (fam adj) - (all the) same MdJ - K un kilo de kilogram Q + M un kilogramme de kilo Q + M un kilometre le kiosque newsstand Shopping klaxonner to honk/beep/toot ones horn MdJ - K French Words That Start With L L the letter L French alphabet lche (adj) - cowardly Personality lcher to loosen, to let go of, release; (inf) - to leave MdJ - L une lacune gap, blank, deficiency, lack MdJ - L Laetitia Latitia French names laid (adj) - ugly Descriptions laisser un message to leave a message On the phone le lait milk Drinks la laiterie dairy Shopping la laitue lettuce Vegetables la ligne est occupee une lampe lamp Furniture lancer to throw, launch MdJ - L le lapin rabbit Meat larv (adj) - latent, below the surface MdJ - L la saint valentin lasser to tire, weary MdJ - L Laure Laura French names Laurence French names Laurent Laurence French names un lavabo sink Furniture se laver to wash Toiletries le la lecture reading Hobbies un lgume vegetable Vegetables le lendemain the next day, day after; future MdJ - L les lendemains consequences MdJ - L Lon Leon, Leo French names les les amis les anciens eleves les animaux sont interdits les nombres le temps leurrer to deceive, delude, lure MdJ - L la lvre lip Body lheure licencier to make redundant, lay off MdJ - L La ligne est occupe The line is busy. On the phone ligoter to bind, tie MdJ - L la lime ongles nail file Toiletries la limite if pushed, at most, ultimately, in a pinch... MdJ - L liquide un lit bed Furniture un litre de liter Q + M livraison un livre book School une livre pound Q + M des livres utiles some useful books Optional liaisons local le logement lodging, accommodations Accommodations le logiciel software (program) MdJ - L loin (de) far (from) Directions le lolo milk Baby talk long (adj) - long Descriptions le long length, long way, lengthwise MdJ - L Lorraine Lorraine French names louable commendable, laudable MdJ - L louche (adj) shady, shifty, seedy, dubious MdJ - L loufoque (inf adj) - wild, crazy MdJ - L Louis Louis, Lewis French names Louise Louise French names loup louper (fam) - to miss, mess up, flunk MdJ - L lourd (adj) - heavy Weather lu Luc Luke French names Lucas Lucas French names Luce Lucy French names Lucie Lucy French names ludique (adj) playful, recreational MdJ - L lugubre (adj) - gloomy, dismal MdJ - L lundi Monday Calendar lune la lune de miel honeymoon (literally and fig) MdJ - L des lunettes (f) glasses Accessories des lunettes de soleil (f) sunglasses Accessories la lutte fight, conflict, wrestling MdJ - L un lyce high school School French Words That Start With M M the letter M French alphabet un machin thingie, whatsit, contraption MdJ - M machine une machine calculer adding machine Office une machine crire typewriter Office machoire Madame Maam, Mrs. Politeness Madeleine Madeline French names Mademoiselle Miss Politeness un magasin store Shopping un magasin de confection clothing store Shopping maghreb (adj) - North African MdJ - M le Maghreb North Africa MdJ - M un Maghreb North African person MdJ - M un magntoscope VCR / video cassette recorder MdJ - M mai May Calendar un maillot (de bain) bathing suit Clothing un maillot de corps undershirt Mens clothing la main hand Body maint (adj) - many, a lot, much MdJ - M mairie town/city hall; town/city council; mayors office MdJ - M le mas corn Vegetables mais enfin but finally Optional liaisons la maison house Home matriser to control, overcome, suppress; to master MdJ - M malade mal aux dents la mal-bouffe (fam) unhealthy eating, junk food MdJ - M mal de mer mal de transports un malentendu misunderstanding MdJ - M un malfrat (inf) - thug, crook, truant MdJ - M malin (inf adj) - shrewd, cunning MdJ - M un malin crafty or clever person MdJ - M la mammy granny Baby talk un mandat mandate; postal/money order MdJ - M mangeons manger to eat Food Manon French names un manteau coat Clothing le maquillage make-up Toiletries maquiller to fake, doctor MdJ - M se maquiller to put on make-up Toiletries Marc Mark, Marcus French names Marcel Marcel French names Marcelle French names le march outdoor market Shopping mardi Tuesday Calendar Margaux Margot French names Margot Maggie French names Marguerite Margaret French names un mari husband Family le mariage marriage, wedding Love language Marianne symbol of France MdJ - M Marie Marie, Mary French names Marine (navy, seascape) French names mark Marocain(e) Moroccan Lang + Nat maroquin (m) leather MdJ - M marrant (inf adj) - funny, odd MdJ - M marron brown Colors mars March Calendar Marthe Martha French names Martin Martin French names Martine French names Maryse French names le mascara mascara Toiletries masser to assemble, gather together; massage MdJ - M un matelas mattress; reserve, cushion MdJ - M Mathilde Mathilda French names Matthieu Matthew French names maudit (inf adj) - darned, blasted, hateful; (literary) - accursed MdJ - M Maurice Morris French names maussade (adj) - sullen, gloomy, morose MdJ - M mauvais (adj) - bad weather Weather la mayonnaise mayonnaise Food un mec (fam) - dude, bloke MdJ - M un mcanicien mechanic Professions un mcne patron (of artists or writers) MdJ - M mchant (adj) - mean Personality une mche wick, fuse; lock of hair; streak; (medicine) pack, dressing MdJ - M un mdecin doctor Professions Mdoc mduser to dumbfound, paralyze, stupefy MdJ - M la mfiance mistrust, distrust, suspicion MdJ - M se mfier to distrust, be careful about MdJ - M mgoter (inf) - to skimp MdJ - M mler to mix, mingle, blend, combine, muddle MdJ - M la mm granny Baby talk une mmre (inf) - granny, grandma; fat elderly woman MdJ - M la menotte hand Baby talk le menu fixed-price meal Restaurant merci thank you Politeness merci beaucoup thank you very much Politeness merci bien thank you very much Politeness mercredi Wednesday Calendar mercure une mre mother Family Merlot merveilleux wonderful marvelous Bon synonyms mes lves my students Liaisons la mto weather forecast MdJ - M meteore un mtier job, trade, occupation, craft, skill, experience MdJ - M le mtrage length, measurement, yardage MdJ - M le mtro subway Transportation un mets dish of food MdJ - M mettre les pieds dans le plat un meuble piece of furniture Furniture Mexicain(e) Mexican Lang + Nat miam-miam (interjection) - yum yum, yummy Baby talk Michel Michael French names Michle Michelle French names midi noon Telling time la mie the soft part of bread MdJ - M mignon (adj) - cute, dainty MdJ - M un mignon darling, cutie MdJ - M mijoter to simmer; (inf) - to plot, hatch, cook up MdJ - M mille 1,000 Numbers un mille mile Q + M mille fois merci bless you! (thank you so much) Politeness un milliard a billion Numbers un million 1,000,000 Numbers minable (adj) - shabby, seedy, mediocre MdJ - M mince (adj) - thin, meager; (inf interj) - Darn it!, Wow! MdJ - M un minet (inf, baby talk) - kitty; (term of affection) - pet, sweetie-pie MdJ - M une minijupe miniskirt Womens clothing minorer (finance) to cut, reduce; to underestimate; to play down, minimize MdJ - M minuit midnight Telling time miraud les mirettes (inf, plural fem) - eyes, peepers MdJ - M un miroir mirror Furniture mission mitige (figurative adj) lukewarm, half-hearted MdJ - M un mobile cell phone Office mobiliser to call up, mobilize, raise MdJ - M moche (inf adj) - ugly, mean MdJ - M modique (adj) modest (only used with money) MdJ - M moelleux (adj) soft, mellow, tender, moist, sweet MdJ - M moindre (adj) - lesser, lower MdJ - M le moindre least, the slightest MdJ - M moins le quart quarter of/to Telling time les mois de lanne months of the year Calendar moitie molaire mollo (fam adv) - easy (in attitude) MdJ - M une mme (inf) - kid, brat, chick MdJ - M un/une mme young homosexual MdJ - M Monique Monica French names monnaie Monsieur Sir, Mr. Politeness un montant post, upright, jamb; total, sum MdJ - M une montre watch Jewelry une moquette carpet Furniture mordiller to nibble, chew on MdJ - M mordre to bite (literal and fig) MdJ - M une moto motorbike Driving mou (adj) - soft, limp MdJ - M un mouchoir handkerchief Accessories des moufles (f) mittens Accessories mouiller to wet, drench, water; (fam) - to drag into, to mix up in MdJ - M la mouise (fam) - poverty, hard times MdJ - M un moule mold (for shaping something) MdJ - M une moule mussel; (inf) - idiot MdJ - M le mousse au chocolat chocolate mousse Dessert la moutarde mustard Food un mouton sheep, sheepskin, mutton; white caps; stool pigeon MdJ - M la mouture milling, grinding, grounds; draft, rehashing MdJ - M mouvement (adj) eventful, turbulent, rough MdJ - M moyen mu muer to molt, shed; (voice) to break, change MdJ - M un mur wall Furniture une mre blackberry Fruit Muscat le muse museum Directions la musique music MdJ - M muter to transfer MdJ - M une myrtille blueberry Fruit French Words That Start With N N the letter N French alphabet naf (adj) - naive Personality naine une nana (informal) woman, chick, girlfriend MdJ - N narguer to flout, scoff at, deride, turn up ones nose at MdJ - N la natation swimming Hobbies Nath (short for Nathalie) French names Nathalie Nathalie French names nature (adj) - plain MdJ - N une navette shuttle service, commute MdJ - N navr (adj) - extremely sorry, sympathetic MdJ - N nanmoins (adv) - nevertheless, yet MdJ - N ncessairement (adv) - necessarily, automatically, inevitably MdJ - N Nerlandais(e), lenerlandais Dutch Lang + Nat neige neptune Ne quittez pas. Please hold. On the phone un nerf (anatomy) - nerve MdJ - N nerveux (adj) - nervous Mood net (adj) - clean, neat, clear MdJ - N neuf 9 Numbers un neveu nephew Family le nez nose Body nez qui coule Nicolas Nicholas French names Nicole Nicole French names une nice niece Family un niveau level, standard MdJ - N les noces wedding Love language nocif (adj) noxious, harmful MdJ - N Nol Christmas French names Nomi Naomi French names un nud papillon bow tie Mens clothing noir black Colors noisette (adj) - hazel Descriptions les nombres numbers Numbers nombriliste iinf adj) - self-centered MdJ - N non no Basic vocab nord north Directions normal (adj) - normal, usual, standard, natural MdJ - N normalement (adv) normally, if all goes as expected MdJ - N le nounours teddy bear Baby talk la nourriture food Food nous we Subject pronouns Nous en avons We have some Liaisons Nous sommes.... Today is..., We are... Dates novembre November Calendar novocaine noyer nu nuageux (adj) - cloudy Weather la nuit night MdJ - N la nuite (tourism industry) night MdJ - N nul (adj) - no, useless, hopeless (pronoun) - no one MdJ - N un numro number, issue (of a periodical) MdJ - N un numro de tlphone phone number On the phone nunuche (inf adj) - namby-pamby, insipid, silly MdJ - N un/e nunuche (inf) - ninny MdJ - N la nuque nape of the neck MdJ - N
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Suicide And Teen Suicide - 955 Words
Talking about teen suicide can be a very uncomfortable subject to discuss. For those who have lost a child or a teen close to them, or those in the middle of a battle for a teenââ¬â¢s life. For those who are afraid to bring the topic up with their teen for fear of planting ideas in their head. With assertive sensitivity we will look at the statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) on suicide percentage rates in teens, possible warning signs to watch for, safety measures for teens in crisis, seeking professional help, and last but most important, opening the lines of communication. Suicide is the third leading cause of death in young people between the ages of 15 and 24 years old according to the Centers of Diseaseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Nearly 60% of suicides in the United States are committed with a gun. Firearms should be kept in lockboxes or safes that only you or another adult in the house has access to. Another very common method for attempting suicide is over the counter prescription drugs should be stored in a safe place as well. I know we all want to respect our teenagerââ¬â¢s space and do anything that would make the situation worse or get them more upset than they already are. But, when teens are in crisis there is nothing wrong with parents checking in their belongings for their safety. Nothing is more important than saving a childââ¬â¢s life. If at any point you feel your child in in immediate danger you should bring your child to the emergency room. Remember, ââ¬Å"Prevention is worth a pound of cure.â⬠If you see warning signs, talk to your teenagerââ¬â¢s Primary care. They can give you referrals to a Psychiatrist or other mental health professional that can assist you. Make an appointment, if your child refuses to go, go by yourself and discuss whatââ¬â¢s going on. Gather as much information as you can about teen suicide, what to watch for, and some approaches to you teen you may not know or have thought of know. Know the recourses available to you and your child. Sometimes adults feel that teens who threaten to hurt themselves are just doing for attention. Whether is for attention they are seriously dealing with these issues, attention then is definitely what they need. It is extremelyShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide And Suicide1145 Words à |à 5 Pagesthem? Today suicide is one of the most prevalent causes of death for teenagers in the United states. The suicide rates for teens are astronomical. Writer Stephanie Pappas mentions teen suicide rates in her article Suicide: Statistics, Warning Signs and Prevention. In the article, Pappas writes ââ¬Å"In 2015, suicide was the second leading cause of death in people 15 to 34 years of age and third leading cause of death in children aged 10 to 14, according to the CDC.ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Stephanie Pappas, Suicide: StatisticsRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1357 Words à |à 6 Pagestake a more proactive step to prevent teen suicide by giving their students and staff more of an education. For example the Ontario Shores Mental Health Science wants schools to be more aware also; ââ¬Å"Last week the Durham school boards announced a new curriculum to teach teachers about mental illness in youth, funded by the Ontario Shores Centre for Mental Health Sciences in Whitby.â⬠( Scallan and Chantaie). A town in Ontario brought this issue of teen suicide up to the school board. The school boardRead MoreTeen Suicide1415 Words à |à 6 PagesTeenage suicide is the number two cause of death for teens today. While the questions of why can never be answered for certain there are numerous risk factors that can go into the reasoning for a teen taking their own life. Factors include family problems, bullying, and sexual orientation, but other problems are just natural changes in the developmental process of teenagers. Cognitive and identity development and seeking autonomy are all instinctive aspects of being a teenager, but when a teen seesRead MoreTeen Suicide And Teenage Suicide1371 Words à |à 6 PagesGutierrez Concepcion Gutierrez-Yanez Mrs. Gallos English 3 Honors April 6, 2017 Teen Suicide Brandy Vela, an eighteen-year-old high school student, committed suicide right in front of her family. Due to all the bullying over her weight, and especially in social media, she pulled the trigger and ended her life. It is said that her sister had heard a noisy disturbance and when she went upstairs to her sisterââ¬â¢s room, she found Vela holding a gun pointing at her chest. ââ¬Å"She is just crying and cryingRead MoreThe Suicide Of Canad Teen Suicide1572 Words à |à 7 PagesTeen Suicide in Canada In the modern, technological society we live in today, information can be shared instantaneously. This can usually be seen as a positive, by providing much needed information to the public in times of a crisis, or joyous celebrations of achievements. However, in contrast with the positive aspects there are also negative aspects. Cyber bullying of individuals and incessant harassment of individuals online has become a major problem in societies across the world, leadingRead MoreTeen Suicide1182 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperiencing loneliness, happiness and unconditional love. If life should be cherished why end it so soon? Suicide the most common way to get out of any hard situation that life throws at you. What exactly is the meaning of the word suicide? Well suicide is the act or an instance of taking ones own life voluntarily and intentionally especially by a person of years of discretion and of sound mind. Teens end their life so soon for number of reasons, like depression from a bad relationship, family problemsRead MoreTeen Suicide1109 Words à |à 5 PagesEach year, one out of thirteen teens age nineteen and under attempts suicide (Preface). Personally, that is more than enough teens choosing to take their lives each year. It isnââ¬â¢t really easy to figure out why some teens choose to take their lives. Suicide is a multi-faceted issue, sometimes an act of courage, sometimes an act of selfishness, sometimes a brave choice in the face of pain, and sometimes an act of fondness. It is important to understand why some choose to take their lives and some waysRead MoreSuicide Prevention : The Dangers Of Teen Suicide And Suicide736 Words à |à 3 PagesTeen Suicide is dangerous. You might think your childââ¬â¢s not at risk, that they are completely fine. Think again, everyones child is at risk. Child and teen suicide is only growing and itââ¬â¢s increasing risk doesnââ¬â¢t se em to be slowing down. Teen Suicide Prevention is the way to protecting our younger generation from fighting depression. Through reminding our kids their life is worth it, the amazing Sources of Strength program, and through telling our kids the dangers of teen depression, we can resolveRead MoreTeen Suicide1233 Words à |à 5 Pagesin front of me at that summer in New York. Some of the hospitalized people killed themselves in front of everyone at the Central Park. Those people have the mental health problem suffered from the great depression, so they have the ideas to commit suicide just like main character Holden Caulfield, in the novel, The Catcher in the Rye. The author, J.D. Salinger used a creative way and interesting tone to show miserable of the teenage stresses to the reader. In the book, Holden has to face the not onlyRead MoreAn Essay on Teen Suicide798 Words à |à 4 PagesTeen suicide My essay is on teen suicide there are a lot of suicides that happen in the U.S they are caused from being bullied also it can caused by being depressed. There is also a high increase of suicides for people who take antidepressants. All this information is true based on the sites below. 1) http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/health/September-October-08/Teen-Suicide-Rate-Worries-Mental-Health-Experts.html 2) http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/20/nation/la-na-nn-funeral-illinois-teen-suicide-bullying-20131020
Law Act of Interpretation
Question: 1 . Explain in plain English the practical implications of the decision of the Federal Court in Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32 (copy attached). 2. What principles of statutory interpretations (if any) were utilised by the Federal Court in this case? Answer: 1. Introduction: This question is related with the practical implications of the decision that was delivered by the federal court in Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection.[1] In this decision, the court has overturned the interpretation of schedule 3 of the Department of Immigration and Border Patrol as the court was of the opinion that the interpretation adopted by the department was overly strict and at the same time, it was not supported by the law. In this case, the appellant was the citizen of Thailand and his wife was Australian. When you make an application for the partner visa, the applicant did not have a substantive visa. In the same way, the applicant did not satisfy criterion 3001 according to which, it was required that the application for partner visa should have been lodged within 28 days of the expiring of his visitor visa.[2] The result was that the applicant tried to prove that compelling reasons were present for waiving the requirements prescribed by schedule 3, however he was unsuccessful. In this regard, it was argued by the Department that the minister was only confined to considering the compelling reasons that were present when the application was made by the applicant. In view of this construction, any compelling reasons cannot be considered that were related with the events or the circumstances that took place after the applicant had made the application for a partner visa. Therefore while the applicant mentioned is fear of persecution to lodge a fresh application if he were to return to Thailand because he was a Thai muslin citizen. The applicant also expressed his view that he may never be able to reunite with his wife if he was made to return to Thailand. In this regard the applicant mentioned his wife's illness and the need for continuous medical attention as well as the fact that the wife was dependent on the applicant financially. But in this regard, the Department came to the conclusion that these circumstances did not exist when the partner visa application was made by the applicant and as a result, they cannot be considered as the compelling reasons for waiving the schedule 3 criteria. However the court did not agree with the interpretation of these regulations by the Department. First of all, the court stated that there was nothing in the words of the relevant sections which confined the consideration of the decision-makers to only the compelling reasons that were in existence when the application was made by the applicant.[3] Secondly, the court stated that it was obvious that the purpose behind the waiver power was to provide flexibility while dealing with the cases where the compelling reasons for not putting some of the applicants to the hardship of the requirement of leaving Australia. On the other hand, the court said that the strict interpretation adopted by the Department would seem to be contrary to the purpose of introducing this waiver power by the Legislature. The result was that the Court sent the case back for a re-hearing to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. It was seen that for some time, the applicants who were under similar circumstances, as t he applicant in the present case (unlawful noncitizens were applying for a partner visa) were generally refused the waiver of schedule 3 criteria and as a result, they had to go overseas for making the application. However in this case, all the three judges were of the opinion that there were no reasons due to which the circumstances can be limited, whether they favored the applicants are not, to the position at a time before the Minister considers that the exercise of such discretion is significant. In view of the fact that it has been nearly entirely left to the immigration Minister or a delegate to determine if sufficient compelling reasons are present for granting a waiver of the schedule 3 criteria, a strong message has been sent by the judges in this case that it is important that the decision should be exercised by keeping within the bounds of law. It can also be said that this decision is much more sympathetic towards the partner visa applicants as compared to the current po licy interpretation of the Department. Moreover, the decision will have a strong impact on how the schedule 3 is applied to the other applications. Therefore it can be said that the effect of this decision is to expand the grounds that can be relied upon by the applicants while they are applying for the waiver of schedule 3 criteria. At the same time, it also appears that as a result of this decision given by the Full Court, the chances for such applicants will increase to remain unsure while there application for visa is being evaluated. Moreover, the decision may also have a retrospective effect on the cases that have been decided previously by relying on the compelling circumstances that were present at the time of the decision. Although it is necessary that the relevant cases should be decided on the basis of the facts of each case but a power is present on part of the court to review the cases even after the lapse of the official review period of 35 days. Conclusion: In view of this decision, it is required that despite its current policy, the Department, as well as the Tribunals and the Courts will be under an obligation to follow this decision until and unless the cases overruled by the High Court. The effect of this position will be that while deciding the issue if the schedule 3 criteria can be waived in case of a certain applicants, the decision-makers will be under an obligation to consider a much wider scope of circumstances. 2. Introduction: While arriving at its decision, the Full Court had relied upon certain principles of statutory interpretation when it stated that the effect of subclause 820.211(2)(d)(ii) is that the compelling reasons on the basis of which, the waiver of schedule 3 criteria has been claimed, need to be considered that were present when the circumstances arose. The effect of this interpretation was that despite its current policy, it has become obligatory for the Department and Tribunal to consider the circumstances that were in existence when the application was being considered and not only the compelling circumstances that existed when the applicant had made the application. It has been mentioned in this sub-clause of the Migration Regulations,[4] that the schedule 3 criteria can be waived only if it is the opinion of the Department that there are compelling reasons present for not applying the criteria. However generally the practice adopted by the department was to consider only the circumstanc es that were in existence when the application was lodged. However, the effect of this practice was that the compelling circumstances that came into existence after the applicant had already lodged the application and have been raised before the Department or the Tribunal as the circumstances have a significant impact on the situation of the applicant, were not considered when such an application was assessed. But the effect of the approach adopted by the Full Court when it stated that a temporal limitation has not been imposed by the law regarding the compelling circumstances that can be taken into account while dealing with the matter of schedule 3 criteria waiver.[5] The effect of this interpretation adopted by the Court was that the circumstances that arose after the visa application has been lodged by the applicant, can also be considered by the Department and as a result, it was not only confined to the circumstances that were present when the applicant had made the application for the grant of visa. Conclusion: Therefore, in view of the statutory interpretation that has adopted by the Full Court, it is necessary that the Department and the Tribunal should consider the circumstances that arose while the application was being evaluated and not only the circumstances that existed when the application was made. Bibliography Acts Interpretation Act 1901 Migration Act 1958 Migration Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No 75 (Cth), Explanatory Statement Migration Regulations 1994 Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32 [1] Waensila v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2016] FCAFC 32 [2] Migration Act 1958 [3] Acts Interpretation Act 1901 [4] Migration Regulations 1994 [5] Migration Regulations (Amendment) 1996 No 75 (Cth), Explanatory Statement
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